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Saakashvili will finish business to bloodshed and will finish as CHaushesku

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Sunday, 02 December 2007

New structure of the Georgia government - Saakashvili - the candidate for presidents of Georgia - Incorporated opposition – “Socopros” - the Authorities and media - the right and the law and order

news location: Georgia, policy news one, news now. Articles is about: Georgia policy and  business world. News sorce:  transferred by “Georgia for a week” newspaper

ON THE THRESHOLD OF ELECTIONS

The parliament of Georgia has approved new structure of the government
The parliament of Georgia has approved on November, 22nd the updated structure of the cabinet council, the newspaper "Alahi Toba" writes. Zuran Nogaidely on a post of the prime minister of Georgia was replaced by banker Lado Gurgeniadze.There were replaced only two minister - the Minister of Education and Science instead of Alexander Lomaila became the chief of The national centre of examinations and estimations Maya Miminashvily, and the minister of businesses of refugees and moving instead of Gregory Heviashvily - the accomplishment service chief of the Tbilisi mayoralty Koba Subeliani. The new structure of the government, and also the corrected government program has been presented on parliament office on November, 19th. Lado Gurgeniadze abstained from comments befor meeting with the chairman of parliament Nino Burdzhanadze, but he has made so detailed comment after the termination of office that at once has answered all journalists questions.Gurgeniadze has noticed speaking about the program that at the first stage (the main thing) is to save continuity of an economic course and to introduce serious corrective amendments in social policy, "to turn the state budget faced to the people". Gurgeniadze has declared that is not going to change economic group, having noticed that he hase longstanding business relations with Kahoj Bendukidze, Niko Gilauri, Georgy Arveladje, they have the general targets, and the course will be continued. Nino Burdjanadze has noticed that does not doubt on Lado Gurgeniadze's professionalism in economic sphere and hopes, that He will be successful and in the politician. By the way, Burdjanadze had not very warm relations with the former prime minister. All remember how two years ago she has openly scarified Zuran Nogaidely's purpose by the prime minister. Burdjanadze has not hidden that after presidential elections in the government of Georgia more serious personnel changes are expected, the mandate on which realisation will receive Lado Gurgeniadze. In case of a victory on Mihaila Saakashvili's elections of change in the cabinet council will proceed. And here in case of an opposition victory in the government there will be no of "old" ministers - the opposition has already recorded it accurately enough. In particular, the representative of fraction "New right" Pikria Chihradze has named as Lado Gurgeniadze "the prime minister on 1,5 month" - that is till January, 5th.

As to already former Minister of Education Alexander Lomaila, he is nominated by the secretary of Advice of national security. By the way, the opposition advised for a long time to the president to transfer Lomaila (who informally executed functions of the secretary of Security Council) to this post. It is visible, the president has considered this advice. Did not remain without an armchair and the former secretary of Security Council Kote Kemularia - he has headed just the generated device for work on power and transport projects. In the last days spoke about Zuran Nogaidely's purpose for a post of the Georgia Natsbank head. But Kaha Bendukidze (the state minister of Georgia concerning reforms coordination) has not confirmed this information having noticed  that "Nogaidely was the best prime minister of Georgia on last decades". Nogaidely have cold relations with opposition, he never met oppositional fractions and did not hinder himself answers to their questions. will be the new prime minister much constructive with opposition? " I will constructive reasonably, in a measure and in comprehensible frameworks ", - Gurgeniadze has answered. How much he will be accessible for press?" Journalists can recollect how much "Bank of Georgia" was open. It is my style of dialogue with the press ", - the prime minister Lado Gurgeniadze (who was before purpose by the chairman of the supervisory board of joint-stock company "Bank of Georgia" - "Alahi Toba") said.
The new government is completely supervised by "National movement" wing  from the former representatives of "Freedom Institute".

The first courses on the Georgian political board are already made - two ministers have left the posts, the newspaper "Versia" writes on November, 21st. Georgy Heviashvily has lost a post of the minister of refugees and moving businesses. Though in due course he considered himself as friend Mihaila Saakashvili, for the revolutionary government it is small loss. The ministry will head Koba Subeliani - accomplishment service chief of the Tbilisi mayoralty whom as the officer and "public figure" is created by mayor Gigi Ugulava. Subeliani does not hide and in some confusion declares also, that hopes on Ugulava. - already former Minister of Education and Science Alexander Lomaila - is nominated by the second to secretary post of national security Advice. By the way, ex-Minister of Defence Irakli Okruashvili has begun attack to representatives " National movement" with the Minister of Education having declared - "people be not afraid of Lomaila ". After the announcement of preschedule presidential elections in a lobby began to say that else prior to the beginning of Saakashvili's election campaign will update the government, and together with Lomaila will discharge the Minister of Internal Affairs Vano Merabishvilly also.

As a result of Merabishvilly remained at-sight and Lomaila has actually promoted. The main intrigue along with purpose by the prime minister instead of Zuran Nogaidely Lado Gurgeniadze, in it is the control over the revolutionary government henceforth completely took in hands "National movement" wing from the former representatives of "Freedom Institute ". It is necessary to notice and that fact that own command in Gurgeniadze's government tries to create and the mayor of Tbilisi on what indicates purpose by minister Koby Subeliani. At first sight, Ugulava - the supporter of ideals of «Freedom Institute ", but on the other hand it was considered as competitor Lomaila, and in a lobby there were conversations what it becomes the new prime minister. Did not become the prime minister and Lomaila, but it has held higher post. By the way, easing of national security Advice as institute has begun after death Nugaza Sadjaia (under the official version - suicides) in 2002. One year ago during interview to ex-president Edward Shevardnadze the newspaper has taken an interest that he considers as the biggest error during the presidency. Schevarnadze has answered that does not know, whether there was it an error, but he has lost the control over power structures and could not supervise them how the president should do it. According to Schevarnadze, this problem was decided by the secretary of national security Advice Nugzar Sadjaia who was brilliant, fairest and very objective person. Schevarnadze has noted - "when you the president, and you have a person who will look after for national security, and therefrom anything unexpected will not occur, you are insured". Whether Michael Saakashvili is insured? Possibly, yes, as he speak, Lomaila - one of creators "revolutions of roses" and means he will not admit, that to a gain of 2003 threatened though insignificant danger. On this logic Lomaila's purpose by the secretary of Security Council is justified, as it and safeguarded before "the government of roses", only - from a lobby, always almost to the first informed the public on important events... In a word, the ex-Minister of Education was till now the informal ideologist of revolutionaries, and nowadays "left because of coulisses". Frankly speaking, Lomaila managed the sad inheritance. The Security Council main function - the control over power departments. And Minister of Internal Affairs Vano Merabishvilly, public prosecutor Zurab Adeishvili and Minister of Defence David Kezerashvili - independent figures which work in an independent mode and as speak, in what did not put the previous secretary of Security Council Kote Kemularia. On the other hand, Alexander Lomaila is not Kote Kemuljaria. According to the unofficial information, the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs not so sympathises with Alexander Lomaila. On this background It is not excluded, that on termination of election campaign the new secretary of Security Council will create certain problems to the Minister of Internal Affairs. As the occasion is - Lomaila the first of the power recognised that at meeting dispersal on November, 7th law machinery have exceeded authorities, and has declared that concerning several policemen and members of spetsnaz criminal cases will be initiated. How he will make it? In a lobby say and about such scenario - it is known, that the Ministry of Internal Affairs and the state security Ministry are consolidated only de facto, and after revolution respective alterations in the Constitution have not entered, therefore is not excluded, that these ministries again will divide, and under Merabishvilly's this pretext will lose a post of the minister. Say also, that if the Security Council rights will not increase, in offside there will be also Lomaila.

In a word, after January, 5th if Saakashvili is the president again, it, probably, will discharge not only Merabishvilly, but also Lomaila, and all command which at the population does not use special authority. It is not excluded, that after January, 5th Saakashvili will act with idea of creation of the coalition government. Though, we will look, as events will develop. ("Versia").

"Uniform national movement" has named the candidate for presidents - Mihaila Saakashvili.

In Tbilisi, in day of fourth anniversary of "revolution of roses" there has passed II congress of "Uniform national movement" on which were present 12 thousand delegates, including visitors - heads of the diplomatic missions accredited in Georgia, the newspaper "Alahi Toba" writes on November, 24th. At congress the candidate whom the party in power will support on preschedule presidential elections coming on January, 5th has been officially named. Predictably, the president of Georgia Michael Saakashvili became them. Addressing to congress, Michael Saakashvili has declared that "on January, 5th becomes the answer to a question on the future Georgia". His supporters met performance of the president applause. Gathered in a hall have lighted candles when Saakashvili spoke about Abkhazia and its returning in structure of Georgia. " My life will lose sense if not territorial integrity of Georgia will be restored, process of integration into eurostructures and if the life of the Georgian people does not reach the European level will not proceed... Elections on January, 5th we or will open this road, or we will close for ever ", - Saakashvili has told. The president has noticed that in November the Russian military men have left the most part of territory of Georgia, and it is an important event. But the point is not delivered yet - until the Russian officers and soldiers remain in Abkhazia, has noticed at the same time Michael Saakashvili. The president has expressed reliance that in 2008 Georgia will receive the official status of the candidate on the introduction into NATO. In the speech the president has given the big attention to reforms going in the country in all directions, especially having noticed, that henceforth to social policy will be given still большее attention. As he said, it has entrusted with new prime minister Lado Gurgeniadze to find resources for new social programs - such, as increase since December, 1st of pensions, salaries to teachers, involvement of the new program on employment etc., and they have been found. It has concerned economic possibilities of the country and its credit status, having noticed, that today Georgia can already finance itself the projects - building of roads, schools, hospitals etc. The president spoke about correction in the country криминогенной situations. Its victory on elections should be considered not so much as election of the president for the second term, how much as the exit for the country - Georgia is no place to recede, "we should be with the people", - the president has declared.

The chairman of parliament Nino Burdzhanadze, addressing to the congress broadcast on the air has urged the population to support these authorities and "to rise all together that the country once and for all became democratic, developed and consolidated". "Today, as never, to our country and our people the unity is necessary to solve such major problem, as territorial integrity of the state. Despite distinction of sights, there is a main task - stability, unity of the country", - has declared the speaker. As she said, for 4 years of board of these authorities in the country will reach the big progress. "And those difficulties, problems and, certainly, errors without which there is no development, should not and cannot shade that has occurred four years ago", - has noted Nino Burdjanadze. ("Alahi Toba")
Incorporated opposition: Negotiations with the authorities were at a deadlock.

According to leaders of incorporated opposition, despite three rounds of negotiations with public agents, progress in them is not present - the power is not going to consider any of opposition requests, the newspaper "Rezonansi" writes on November, 19th. According to conservative Kahi Kukava, during the third round the opposition has put forward at once three questions - resumption of an announcement of a broadcasting company "Imedy", the termination of political reprisals and acquisition of selective administration on an equal footing. However negotiations have shown, that the power is not going to go on any compromise, its item remains same, as to the share on November, 7th. That is the announcement "Imedy" will not renew in the near future - arrest is put its property. Concerning acquisition of selective administrations on parity principles the power has declared, that a maximum about what it is possible to speak, is a parity 7 on 6, and in these 6 representatives of the Labour party and "the Right opposition" who consider himself as the third person enter also. As to a question of the termination of political reprisals representatives of party in power have declared, that arrests of participants of mass protest actions will proceed - that in the future anybody did not have a desire to participate in shares of similar type.

"At the given stage it is possible to tell, that negotiations and dialogue on the same place, and about this day has changed nothing", - has noted Kaha Kukava. As has underlined Кукава, in the relation "Imedy" the authorities bring absolutely absurd charges. One of them is that as a result of call-ups "Imedy" holding a meeting ostensibly has rushed on November, 7th into a house of parliament and was going to take it. In practice, when the special troops have let tear gas to the people who were on Rustaveley prospectus remain nothing how to take cover from it in the house of parliament possessed on this prospectus which they have left as soon as gas has dissipated, have noted Кукава. Now negotiations of opposition with the power are freezed, when they will renew, it is not known. The power declares that dialogue cannot pass against ultimatums. However the opposition asks to concretise, what the authorities name ultimatums - a request of resumption of an announcement "Imedy" without what realisation of democratic and legitimate elections as television channels "Rustavis-2" and "Mze" cannot ensure unbiased interpretation of events is impossible? "We declare, that without democratic and свободних media election campaign is impossible", - has underlined Kaha Kukava. ("Rezonansi")
The expert: Realization of preschedule presidential elections - a unique rational exit from crisis.

On the will or after interference of the West of Michael Saakashvili has been forced to nominate preschedule presidential elections and furthermore to grant voters possibility to express the opinion concerning terms of parliamentary elections realisation, the newspaper "Rezonansi" writes on November, 19th. On expert opinion Meraba Patchulia, purpose in Georgia preschedule presidential elections, obviously, a unique rational exit from the crisis which depth is not realised up to the end by any political camp. As he said, in the country company polarisation is available. The population is divided into three camps - supporters of the president, its opponents and an indifferent part which owing to the various reasons will not participate in elections. Abroad image of Georgia has seriously reeled, and online display of rollers on SNN or EURONEWS it will be possible to return lost, let alone blocking on a way to NATO and integration into the European Union. Many myths and image of positive achievements are shaken enough.

On an expert opinion, both the authorities, and opposition during the last period have admitted the cascade of errors. It, first of all, errors "National movement" - at correct management and an estimation of a crisis situation would not arise necessities not only for purpose of preschedule presidential elections, but also for November, 7th which for a long time remains in memory of each citizen as day when he on the air observed how in the Tbilisi streets with the population of Georgia the state Georgia was physically straightened. As to opposition, Irakli Okruashvili's television applications, open inclusion in policy Badri Patarkatsishvili etc. Have led to such scale demonstration what the opposition and did not represent itself. As a result it could not operate adequately processes and weight, than and promoted decision-making on dispersal of peace meeting." Now, unfortunately, the situation formed in Georgia forces the parties to go va-bank. The impression is made, that "there is already nothing to lose", and 2008 should be or "without Миши", or "together only with some subjects of opposition", - the expert has noticed.

 As to concrete results of presidential elections, that, on an expert opinion, now them to predict difficult. " Predictably, the opposition could not agree about the uniform candidate, that seriously reduces its chances of a victory of elections. Besides, the parties are not in an equal situation. It is difficult to present, for example, that president Saakashvili will agree on debate with the major candidate from opposition on the air. And, at last, even if the opposition will solve problems with financing of the election campaign, during time which has remained to elections in view of defect of a teleether to scale the countries and, the main thing, professional shots to it will be inconvenient to spend effective election campaign. Though to elections still much can occur. The fact that there are more than jobs the population interests stability. And if Levan Gachechiladze, Georgy Maisashvilyand Shalva Natelashvilycan agree about the uniform candidate - in favour of Levan Gechechiladze, can lead to voting boxes a considerable quantity of voters, will develop uniform strategy, can spend election campaign to scale the countries then the second tour of presidential elections is quite possible. And judging by majority parliamentary elections spent earlier in the country, in the second tour at opposition, as a rule, happens rather more chances. But all is theoretical aspects of possible succession of events, really during time which has remained to elections it is necessary to wait for surprises ", - has noted Мераб Пачулиа." But all is obligatory to be allowed on January, 5th, otherwise, we should come back in the XX-th century ", - the expert has underlined. ("Rezonansi")

Following the results of telephone social interrogation Levan Gachechiladze by quantity of supporters on 2 % advances Mihaila Saakashvili

 According to results telephone social interrogation of newspapers "Rezonansi", the candidate for presidents from incorporated opposition Levan Gachechiladze by quantity of supporters on 2 % advances president Mihaila Saakashvili, the newspaper "Rezonansi" writes on November, 19th. The newspaper "Rezonansi" has spent telephone social interrogation in connection with forthcoming presidential elections 17 - on November, 18th. 410 respondents to scale Tbilisi have been interrogated. It had been asked a question: "If presidential elections were today for whom you would vote?" And further known candidates those days in presidents - David Gamkrelidze, Geargy Gachechiladze, Levan Gachechiladze, Gia Maishashvilly, Shalva Natelashvily, Badra Patarkashvily are in alphabetic order presented, to Michael Saakashvili, Irina Sarishvili. Voices of the interrogated were distributed so - Levan Gachechiladze - 18,04 %; Michael Saakashvili - 16,5 %; Badra Patarkashvily- 6,34 %; David Gamkrelidze - 3,9 %; Shalva Natelashvily- 2,68 %; Гия Maishashvilly - 1,4 %. Gregory Gachechiladze and Irina Sarishvili have typed less than 1 % of voices. 10 more % of respondents (41 persons) have declared, that will not vote "for one", 32,2 % (132 persons) - while "have not decided", to whom to give a voice, and 1,95 % (8 persons) - "have not wished to answer". This social interrogation very much differed from spent in the last two years.

It is difficult to tell, than it to explain, but this time respondents have appeared serious and reasonable - any of them has not hung up, anybody the brought attention to the question has not called irritation and the more so abusive remark. It would not be desirable to think, that the reason for that is the listening of telephone conversations "legitimised" recently by the power. Though some answers direct at such thoughts. Someone directly declared - "the child how it is possible to spend similar telephone social researches?" . And nevertheless, if these people fixed the item preferred Levan Gechechiladze or Badra Patarkashvilyis more often, or at the best answered - "yet has not decided". Also such phrase more often sounded - "any I do not want the president, all together would weld in one copper and has thrown out", and, it is strange, that not the abuse, and polite farewell then followed. It is remarkable at that, that the answering named Levan Gechechiladze or Mihaila Saakashvili, not deliberating. It is interesting at that, that after events on November, 7th some respondents did not regret words in praise of the president. The newspaper has asked to comment social interrogation  on the political scientist and psychologist Ramaza Sakvarelidze. In its opinion, the situation to elections still will change, as many at the given stage have not made of the decision. It is natural, as the public yet does not know programs of candidates. In interrogation most of all answers - "has not decided", and these are voices on which hunting and oppositions will begin, and the authorities. In favour of whom they will be distributed, will show elections, and before the important role will execute election campaigns of candidates, considers Сакварелидзе. According to Сакварелидзе, that Levan Gachechiladze has outstripped Mihaila Saakashvili, the steps undertaken by the president during the last period have caused. As to low rating Шалвы Natelashvily it was affected by its low activity at the given stage. Rather Gregory Gachechiladze it is necessary to tell, that recently it did not appear on a political arena, as well as Irina Sarishvili therefore their rating and is low. "Anyway, all will depend on programs of candidates and, most likely, the second tour of presidential elections" becomes necessary, - has expressed opinion Рамаз Сакварелидзе. ("Rezonansi")

Opinion: Michael Saakashvili falsifies elections and will finish as CHaushesku

The public organisation "Georgian academy" carries out pre-election consultations of each of oppositional candidates in presidents to understand, that the main thing their programs, the newspaper "Alia" writes on November, 22nd. "The Georgian academy" consolidates representatives of a science and culture of the country, opposing politicians of a present management. One of members of "the Georgian academy", senior lecturer Gela Dolidze predicts "a heavy picture" in connection with elections. In its opinion, Michael Saakashvili will forge elections therefore the people as a sign of the protest leave on streets, and Saakashvili will finish business to bloodshed then will finish as CHaushesku. Many in the country consider, that on November, 7th was dress rehearsal of the authorities of the future bloodshed.
But Gela Dolidze so does not think. In its opinion, hardly who from leaders "the National movement" planned in advance actions on November, 7th - they wished to disperse meeting, but did not expect, that after dispersal starving before parliament on prospectus Rustaveley so much people will direct. Dolidze has reminded one of the facts, showing Georgian mentality which has found reflexion in Anatoly Sobchaka's book. Evaluating events to Georgia on April, 9th, 1989, Dogs writes, that Rodions has committed a strategic error when one day prior to dispersal has spent across Tbilisi a column of tanks, showing force and wishing to intimidate the Georgian. There was the return - people were not frightened, and, on the contrary, instead of 1 thousand persons on prospectus Rustaveley on April, 9th have gathered 12 thousand." Unfortunately, "Нацдвижение" as has not understood the Georgian people, as well as Communist Party of the USSR, and the same methods, only карикатурно, tried to intimidate people. Because, that the people were not frightened, Saakashvili and its rack operated without delay chaotically, rather than purposefully ", - have declared Dolidze. Despite everything, Saakashvili has most advantageously begun election campaign - distributes vouchers, fire wood, is going to increase pensions, salaries to teachers etc. Gela Dolidze considers, that" successful "it looks only outwardly." All with whom I had to communicate, declare - let distributes, we take, and we will not vote for it all the same. So that Saakashvili's song is sung. And humanly it can sympathise - it and will not be necessary to the, if not will be the president, and it will be badgered by own environment ", - has declared Dolidze. At the same time, according to Dolidze, the spirit of people at all does not mean, that Saakashvili will leave the power on January, 5th." The environment of the president for the last four years under the slogan of struggle against corruption has acquired solid property, they are afraid of it to lose and consequently will not give Saakashvili to possibility to recede. This environment is known to all - Gigi Ugulava, Гига Бокериа, Ника Руруа, Леван Рамишвили, Vano Merabishvilly, Alexander Lomaila, Гиви Таргамадзе, David Kirkitadze and many other things, and, that the main thing, and Nino Burdjanadzewhich in every possible way hardens Saakashvili's back. Even if Saakashvili will want to leave the country, an environment to it will not allow. On the other hand, does not instal optimism and a situation among incorporated opposition. In the population there was a sensation, that it, to put it mildly, is unorganized, furthermore because of so much candidates is split up, than enlarges Saakashvili's existence. But even despite it if elections are objective Saakashvili will lose them. However, I think, Saakashvili will forge elections ", - has declared Gela Dolidze. ("Alia")

THE AUTHORITIES AND MEDIA

The representative of OSCE concerning freedom of the press considers, that the Georgian authorities should restore within the next few days in the country telepluralism

Closing of any television channel contradicts liberty principles and pluralism of mass media, - the representative of OSCE concerning freedom of the press Miklosh Kharasty has declared at press conference in Tbilisi, - the newspaper "Alahi Toba" writes on November, 24th. Miklosh Kharasty has arrived to Georgia together with the special deputy of the European Union on Southern Caucasia Peter Semnebi and the head of mission of OSCE to Georgia Terry Hakala for acquaintance with activity of mass-media to Georgia, particularly, with position round a broadcasting company "Imedy", arrest is put property and the licence for which announcement since November, 7th.

As has informed Miklosh Kharasty, they have held meetings with the president of Georgia, the speaker of parliament, with ministers, leaders of the parliamentary majority and opposition, and also have met television channel "Imedy" management. As he said, closing by television channel "Imedy" authorities, and also prospects of resumption of its announcement during the pre-election period was a discussion main issue at these meetings. As the representative of OSCE has noticed, that the television channel is closed in Georgia, became the special fact as Georgia is known for telepluralism observance that is a rare case on the post-Soviet territory. Miklosh Kharasty has admitted, that the broadcasting company could commit errors in the editorial policy, however has underlined, that in case to broadcasting company work there are claims, the estimation should be given by judicial means. According to the representative of OSCE, judging by results of the spent meetings, the government is ready to renew work of television channel and to restore telepluralism in the country to presidential elections. At the same time he has noticed, that journalists should extract lessons from happened, and has reminded representatives of media of responsibility and necessity of observance of professional standards. Kharasty has addressed to journalists of Georgia with call-up to submit the information objectively, to avoid irresponsible applications and to be guided by professional etiquette principles. Miklosh Kharasty considers expedient acceptance by the Georgian media of the ethical code not censorship will be which purpose, and professional work of journalists.

According to Харасти, during meetings and conversations with representatives of a wide spectrum of the public, it has found out, that television channels "Mze", "Rustavi-2" and Public TV "shined the last events prejudicedly". Meanwhile the TV is the main mass media, and it should be truthful and unbiassed - both during elections, and during other period, the representative of OSCE has underlined. It has expressed hope that the authorities of Georgia will make as soon as possible everything to settle all problems which have arisen in connection with media. As to forthcoming presidential elections, how has noted Харасти, mission of OSCE in Georgia will direct on them the observers. ("Alahi Toba").

American NPO have made the protest against intrusion of special troops into a broadcasting company "Imedy"

The American nongovernmental organisations have made the protest against intrusion on November, 7th special troops in a broadcasting company "Imedy", application of physical strength by it and exclusions under the threat of the weapon from a building of journalists, the newspaper "Rezonansi" writes on November, 19th. Chiefs American НПО, including USA journalists Associations, name the given fact vandalism and call both the authorities of Georgia, and USA and the international organisations to make all for the prompt resumption of an announcement of a broadcasting company "Imedy". The western media it is critical have concerned actions of the authorities in Tbilisi on November, 7th. Journalists noticed, that dispersal of meetings occurs and in the West countries, but only in critical situations and is the extremely rare. According to one of chiefs of Company of a civil freedom of America of Max Golona, "that has occurred in Georgia, - was disgusting". As he said, peace demonstration has dispersed with tear gas application, водометов and other forms of violence. As a result there was an impression, that Georgia became not democratic, but the police country, that mister Saakashvili speaks one, and does another. Especially American company, according to Голона, is revolted by intrusion in "Imedy" and the violence carried out concerning journalists.

"USA finance not one program to Кавказе, including in Georgia, under the assertion and development of democratic principles. And in the country which underlines that builds democracy and has claim on the introduction into NATO, such вандалистские certificates to occur should not. Mister Saakashvili has neglected the applications made at various times from various international tribunes about a freedom of speech that is very important both for USA, and for Europe", - has noticed Голон. In USA journalists Associations which totals thousand journalists to scale all country, consider, that the power of Georgia should not dare to make the decision on defeat and the termination of an announcement of an independent broadcasting company. As the representative of USA journalists Associations David Charlz, closing "Imedy" has noted and several other broadcasting companies has occurred to the announcement the power of state of emergency in the country that is a rough encroachment on a freedom of speech". It was the dictatorial order which calls indignation. For the power of USA, probably, this situation is not disturbing, and she still gives advice of the Georgian power for position correction, but we require, that the rights of journalists and that the interrupted announcement of mass-media would be restored immediately "were strictly observed, - David Charlz has declared. Under its information in the event that an announcement a tele-and radio" Imedy "will not renew as soon as possible, to Georgia there will arrive representatives of civil company of USA for studying of position of media in the country. For the purpose supports of the Georgian colleagues journalistic association of USA will direct the post card to the president of USA, to the United Nations, the European Union, the Council of Europe and other international organisations. ("Rezonansi").

THE RIGHT AND THE LAW AND ORDER


The Georgian judges protest against punishment of active workers of demonstration on November, 7th?

Under the certificate of one of sources, after demonstration dispersal on November, 7th in a judicial authority there is something interesting - the administrative board of the Tbilisi municipal court is obliged directly from Office of Public Prosecutor: businesses of active citizens on meeting should be led how "National movement" and Office of Public Prosecutor consider it necessary, - the newspaper "Alia" writes on November, 22nd. Judges - in desperate position. One behind another they write applications for going away from work as consider, that professional and human morals much above, than Office of Public Prosecutor and "National movement" together taken. According to a source, Salva Demetradze, Rezo Topchisvily, Georgy Gvenetadze - those judges who have openly recorded the protest to the chairman of Supreme court of judicature Kote Kublashvily. The application for clearing Gvenetadze already signed, the others presumably Kublashvily will sign today. As it became known, as soon as possible the protest of judges will accept more scale character as to them has bothered to consider custom-made cases and to let set of innocent people in "concentration camp Ahalaila" (the chief of department on performance of punishments of Ministry of Justice). More shortly, in this chaotic country there was no only a protest of judges. On the request "Alia" to explained a situation the chief of service on public relations and media of Supreme court of judicature Nana Vasadze has answered, that today already late and it cannot to communicate with anybody, and anything cannot precisely tell. Anything plainly could not Васадзе tell and about purpose by the chairman of administrative chamber of Tbilisi appeal court Iraklija Shengelia which have transferred from Office of Public Prosecutor and have characterised as "the expert in criminal cases". It also has discomposed judges and became one of the reasons of their protest. ("Alia").

The attorney: Now in Georgia at least 16 political prisoners

The power has dispersed peace demonstration, ostensibly being afraid of power overthrow though perfectly knows, that it anybody to do did not gather, the newspaper "Alahi Toba" writes on November, 20th. As attorney Gela Nikolaishvili considers, simply the power has seen real danger in a huge stream of people from all Georgia that threatened with mass insubordination and would force the power to make concessions. The power has all the same made concessions, but - after share dispersal, and at first has decided to show the force, he has noted. As he said, against the power the overwhelming majority of the population has acted. They are people whom four years ago the power named the most reasonable, intellectual part of company. And these people today, by power definition - "are naive and easily give in to a deceit from party Patarkatsishvili and opposition"."Now the power in any measure had to recede, but the question of political prisoners still remains opened", - has underlined Nikolaishvily and has advised to the authorities to solve the given problem very simply". There are many political prisoners whom the power can release without any noise and thus get rid of a headache and reproaches of the world community ", - the attorney has told. Whether however the power reasonably, as he said, will act or will work still over creation of an image of the enemy, to tell difficult." In general, for totalitarian and antidemocratic modes necessity for an image of the enemy is characteristic, for example, as it was during communistic times when all defeats of the USSR connected with imperialism intrigues. Then any oppositional opinion was regarded as opinion of an agency of world imperialism. And now in Georgia the opinion of opposition is considered opinion of an agency of Russia that passes already in complete absurdity ", - has declared Nikolaishvily." The power should think of that she struggles not with concrete political party, and with all company. It turns out, that in company - all idiots if thousand and millions people give in on call-ups of the Russian agency and leave on meetings. In one democratic country oppositional force do not convict for heterodoxy of participation in the fifth column ", - he has noted." Why the power does not release political prisoners? Because then that general line (constructed at image of the enemy) on which its policy is kept will collapse - that all these prisoners are enemies, opponents of the country and how it is possible to release them? Such scheme is created: who our opponent, that is the enemy, i.e. The agent of Russia, and concerning agents of the Russian Federation of the pardon cannot be. Besides, the power cannot show tolerance concerning these prisoners as then she actually recognises, that they have been seized not for a crime, and to a political sign ", - considers Nikolaishvily.

Gela Nikolaishvily considers, in particular, as complete absurdity of charge in work on the Russian investigation, put forward by the authorities concerning the former state minister of Georgia Gregory Haindrava. First, today there are the technologies allowing without problems to mount telephone conversations as it was in business Iracli Batiashvily which have convicted of support of mutiny Emzar Kvitsiany in Kodory. Saakashvili's conversations can be mounted, including by means of simulators to convict him in thousand things. Secondly, the records shown one of these days in a teleether, do not contain anything such, that it is possible to accept for secret-service activity Haindrava, has declared Nikolaishvily, being attorney Haindrava. As he said, the power unreasonably considers as a crime at that, that Patarkashvilyspoke by phone with Georgy Targamadze and was interested in a situation on meeting; other charges made on the basis of records of telephone conversations are not reasonable. According to Nikolaishvily, it personally was on the share and saw that people maximalisms went much further, than moderate requests of opposition. And the opposition stopped the people which have been adjusted more considerably. Purpose of parliamentary elections in lawful terms as the parliament has been selected for 4 years was an opposition request. "Then the present power convicted Schevarnadze of improper ballot procedures and it justified the protest, and now Saakashvili postpones parliamentary elections for 6-8 months, and it - not power usurpation? Following such logic, the power can extend the authorities for 10 years and in general tell, that Saakashvili the president to death, and so to write down in the Constitution, as in parliament at the power the majority. And then it will be lawful. However it is lawful - one, and it is fair - another ", - has noted Nikolaishvily. As he said, the power neglected all four years interests of the people, but now it is frightened, and tries to play a role" good guys "- cancels cash registers in the markets, cajoles scientists whom itself"has written off", increases the salary to teachers. The matter is that the power is ready to do anything, changes a policy if only to save own armchairs. But the pardon of political prisoners all the same avoids. According to Гелы Nikolaishvily, now in the country at least sixteen political prisoners. "It is 12 political prisoners who passed on Igor Giorgadze's business, and also Irakli Batiashvily, Sulhan Molashvily, David Mirtshulava, Shalva Ramyshvilyand, probably, others - as we do not know all who endures the punishment for the reason that the power settles with them scores", - has declared Gela Nikolaishvily. ("Alahi Toba")

The head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs has saved the post, despite the facts of gross violation from police human rights

The Minister of Internal Affairs of Georgia already in fourth time has saved the post - Michael Saakashvili again has not met opposition, and Vano Merabishvilly's personnel roundabout has not concerned, the newspaper "Alia" writes on November, 22nd. Dreamers hope till now, that after Saakashvili's presidential elections will discharge the head of the Ministry of Internal Affairs. However it is not clear, for what to the president to discharge such correct shot. Anyhow, but the National defender of Georgia Sozar Subary has introduced the report to parliament, in which it is enough materials that if not to seize Merabishvilly, then to declare a serious reprimand. According to the report, the problem of use of force from employees of the Ministry of Internal Affairs concerning peace citizens is still actual. If till 2005 it there were tortures of arrested persons in branches of police and trial centres now this problem "has moved" on streets. According to the ombudsman, excess of force from police can be caused availability of the corresponding political will, the insufficient control over actions of employees, a psychological spirit of policemen (propensity to aggression), deficiency of the professional education etc. More shortly, these conclusions of the report quite could become for Saakashvili a good cause for Merabishvilly's discharge. But the president of it does not do. Moreover, on one conclusion Subary of reaction of the president was not. Meanwhile the facts resulted in report Subary, really heaviest. In police branches of Tbilisi, Zugdidy, Kutaisi, on all country of arrested persons beat with special cruelty, any more not speaking about insults, garble protocols at which studying are shown different нестыковки, suppose set of other infringements. As a result people get to hospitals, but to prove the non-participation in crimes of which them convict, and also the beating facts, it is possible to them extremely seldom. Sozar Subary in the report which lays for a long time already in parliament, mentions the concrete facts of gross violation from police human rights. And expression from president Saakashvili of gratitude to the first person on this background - to put it mildly, neglect to the people. As it became known to journalists, because of the sharp facts indicated in the report it is not excluded, that the report of the National defender in parliament and will not be considered. ("Alia").

The Stasburgsky court has obliged the Georgian authorities to compensate mental cruelty to the citizen for its illegal contents in imprisonment before trail

One of these days the European court of justice under human rights has satisfied the claim for business "Patsury against Georgia", the newspaper "24 саати" writes on November, 23rd. This first decision of the Eurocourt, concerning the infringements admitted by the Georgian judicial authority after "revolution of roses". In the claim the citizen of Georgia, journalist Gia Patsuria has convicted Georgia of infringement concerning it several articles of the European convention by the rights and fundamental freedoms of the person. Patsury’s interests were protected in Eurocourt by attorneys NPO "42nd article of the Constitution" Manna Kobahidze and Rorru Gioshvily. Patsury is the director of the state insurance company. In May, 2004 him have seized on charge in swindle attempt, and now it endures the punishment in Rustavsky prison № 1. The eurocourt has concluded, that Patsury 9 months and 12 days was in an illegal imprisonment. The Strasbourg court has regarded actions of the authorities as obvious infringement of rights of the claimant on items 1 and 4 articles 5 of the Convention ("Duration of the conclusion", "Equality of the parties and check by court of legality of detention") and under article 6 ("the Right to fair proceeding"). The eurocourt has counted insufficient the argument of the public prosecutor for extension to the claimant of imprisonment before trail, than item 3 of article 5 of the Convention has been infringed. As a result the Strasbourg court has enacted - the government of Georgia is obliged to pay Patsury 1,50 thousand euro for mental cruelty and 2,17 thousand euro on reimbursement of costs on legal proceedings. The decision comes under to performance within three months. In the Eurocourt decision it is noticed, that "judges directly transfer formulation УК without any proofs and corresponding certificates, automatically satisfy petitions of Office of Public Prosecutor in connection with conclusion application". Moreover, the European judges have noticed, that "is indisputable, that today concerning hundreds convicted imprisonment before trail only on the formal basis is applied, is unreasonable and amotivational, that leads to direct infringement of article 5 of the Convention". Approximately for two weeks to this decision of Eurocourt Gia Patsuria has won one more litigation - this time in Georgia. The Tbilisi journalist has declared, that leads the vigorous activity in prison conditions - writes publicistic articles, and the computer is necessary for it. The department on performance of punishment of Ministry of Justice of Georgia has given up to it in it. But in NPO "42nd article of the Constitution" have declared, that, according to the law "About prisoners" the claimant has the right to use printing means and to lead individual activity, and have addressed to court. As a result the Tbilisi municipal court has obliged department to ensure concluded by the computer. ("24 Saaty")

 

 
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